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Intermediate level:
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Overview: |
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► Plant reproduction and dispersal – an interactive course (made by Prof. Dr. Michiel Willemse and Dr. André van Lammeren, Laboratory of Cell Biology, Wageningen University, The Netherlands, 2019.) |
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► Pollen Biology with separate webpages on life cycle, fertilization, pollen calendars, hay fever etc. |
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► Seed Development and LCM - Movies from the Goldberg Lab |
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► Angiosperms (Flowering Plant) Life Cycle - YouTube video |
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► Reproduction of Gymnosperms - YouTube video |
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► Flower Structure - YouTube video |
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► How Ovule and Female Gametophyte Develop - YouTube video |
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► Double Fertilization in Flowering Plants - YouTube video |
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Detailed sites: |
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► Flower Structure |
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► Flower Morphology |
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► Flower Structure |
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► Pollen and Embryo Sac |
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► Pollination Adaptations |
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► Honeybee Biology |
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► Fertilization and Fruits |
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► Fruit Ripening |
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► Fruit Growth and Fruit Types |
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► Seeds and Fruits |
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► The Seed Site |
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► Seeds and Seed Germination |
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Advanced level:
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► Plant Reproduction Research in Europe - a special issue of Plant Reproduction. *Free* review papers on |
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• meiosis, apomixis, microspore embryogenesis (all posted 26 Aug. 2013) |
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► Germline specification in plant reproduction - a special issue of Sexual Plant Reproduction. Review papers on |
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• evolution of reproductive development, polarity and embryo axis |
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• cross-talk during germline development, male and female germ cell specification (all posted 23 May 2011) |
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► Deciphering molecular mechanisms of fertilization in seed plants - a *free* special issue of Sexual Plant Reproduction. Review papers on |
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• synergids, male gamete genetic repertoire, attraction of pollen tubes, fertilization mechanisms |
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• polyspermy barriers, zygote and embryo activation (all posted 14 March 2008) |
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► Pollen Biology - videos, images and protocols |
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► Sexual Reproduction in Lily (Lilium) - pollen, embryo sac development and fertilization |
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► Live-Cell Imaging of Double Fertilization in Arabidopsis - videos from the Higashiyama lab |
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► Confocal Microscopy of Double Fertilization in Lily (Lilium) - stereorotation of sectioned material |
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► Pollen tube growth in Arabidopsis - videos, images, protocols from the Palanivelu lab |
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► Central cell fertilization and endosperm development in vitro - test tube endosperm |
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► Three classical papers on double fertilization - historical literature from ~100 years ago |
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